European Universities for PhD Without IELTS/TOEFL + Scholarships
European Universities for PhD Without IELTS/TOEFL + Scholarships Germany 🇩🇪 : Public universities in Germany generally do not charge tuition fees for PhD programs, regardless of your nationality.6 Students only pay a small semester fee to cover administrative costs and public transport.7 Many PhD positions are advertised as research assistant jobs, providing a monthly salary. Norway 🇳🇴 : PhD programs at public universities are free for all students, including international ones.8 Similar to Germany, PhD candidates are typically considered employees of the university and receive a salary. This covers living expenses, which can be high in Norway. Sweden 🇸🇪 : In Sweden, PhD students are employed by their universities and receive a salary.9 There are no tuition fees for doctoral studies.10 The positions are highly competitive, and the salary is intended to cover your living costs. Finland 🇫🇮 : While some master's programs have fees...